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The Ethics of Diet / A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating — Howard Williams

The Ethics of Diet / A Catena of Authorities Deprecatory of the Practice of Flesh Eating

Howard Williams

  • Essays
  • Book language: English
  • 511 pages

The Ethics of Diet is a collection of essays and excerpts by Howard Williams, first published in 1883. It gathers voices from Hesiod and Pythagoras to Plutarch and Montaigne who question or condemn the eating of flesh. It offers a wide historical view of vegetarian thought and moral argument.

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Cover of the original edition (Project Gutenberg, public domain).

Text source: gutenberg.org · The work is in the public domain.

Opening of the book

THE
ETHICS OF
DIET.
A Catena
OF
AUTHORITIES
DEPRECATORY OF
THE PRACTICE OF
FLESH-EATING.
BY
HOWARD
WILLIAMS, M.A.
“Man by Nature was never
made to be a carnivorous
animal, nor is he armed at
all for prey and rapine.”
—Ray.
“Hommes, soyez humains!
c’est votre premier devoir.

Quelle sagesse y-a-t-il pour
vous hors de l’humanité?”
—Rousseau.
“Der Mensch ist was er
isst.”
—German
Proverb.
LONDON: F. PITMAN, 20,
PATERNOSTER ROW; JOHN
HEYWOOL, 11, PATERNOSTER
BUILDINGS, MANCHESTER: JOHN
HEYWOOD, DEANSGATE AND
RIDGEFIELD.
1883.
[All Rights Reserved.]

CONTENTS.
CHAP.
PAGE.
Preface
i.–vi.
I. Hesiod
1
II. Pythagoras
4
III. Plato
12
IV. Ovid
23
V. Seneca
27
VI. Plutarch
41
VII. Tertullian
51
VIII. Clement of Alexandria
56
IX. Porphyry
63
X. Chrysostom
76
XI. Cornaro
83
XII. Thomas More
90
XIII. Montaigne
94
XIV. Gassendi
100
XV. Ray
106
XVI. Evelyn
107
XVII. Mandeville
113
XVIII. Gay
115
XIX. Cheyne
120
XX. Pope
128
XXI. Thomson
134
XXII. Hartley
138

XXIII. Chesterfield
139
XXIV. Voltaire
141
XXV. Haller
156
XXVI. Cocchi
157
XXVII. Rousseau
159
XXVIII. Linné
164
XXIX. Buffon
166
XXX. Hawkesworth
168
XXXI. Paley
169
XXXII. St. Pierre
173
XXXIII. Oswald
179
XXXIV. Hufeland
184
XXXV. Ritson
185
XXXVI. Nicholson
190
XXXVII. Abernethy
196
XXXVIII. Lambe
198
XXXIX. Newton
205
XL. Gleïzès
208
XLI. Shelley
218
XLII. Phillips
235
XLIII. Lamartine
245
XLIV. Michelet
252
XLV. Cowherd
258
XLVI. Metcalfe
260
XLVII. Graham
264
XLVIII. Struve
271
XLIX. Daumer
282
L. Schopenhauer
286
APPENDIX.

CHAP.
PAGE.
I. Hesiod
293
II. The Golden Verses
294
III. The Buddhist Canon
295
IV. Ovid
299
V. Musonius
303
VI. Lessio
305
VII. Cowley
308
VIII. Tryon
309
IX. Hecquet
314
X. Pope
318
XI. Chesterfield
320
XII. Jenyns
322
XIII. Pressavin
324
XIV. Schiller
326
XV. Bentham
327
XVI. Sinclair
329
XVII. Byron
331

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Contents

  1. THE ETHICS OF DIET.
  2. CONTENTS.
  3. PREFACE.
  4. I. HESIOD. EIGHTH CENTURY B.C.
  5. II. PYTHAGORAS. 570–470 B.C.
  6. III. PLATO. 428–347 B.C.
  7. IV. OVID. 43 B.C.–18 A.D.
  8. V. SENECA. DIED 65 A.D.
  9. VI. PLUTARCH. 40–120 A.D. (?)
  10. VII. TERTULLIAN. 160–240 (?) A.D.
  11. VIII. CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA. DIED 220 (?) A.D.
  12. IX. PORPHYRY. 233–306 (?) A.D.
  13. X. CHRYSOSTOM. 347–407 A.D.
  14. XI. CORNARO. 1465–1566.
  15. XII. SIR THOMAS MORE. 1480–1535.
  16. XIII. MONTAIGNE. 1533–1592.
  17. XIV. GASSENDI. 1592–1655.
  18. XV. RAY. 1627–1705.
  19. XVI. EVELYN. 1620–1706.
  20. XVII. BERNARD DE MANDEVILLE. 1670–1733.
  21. XVIII. GAY. 1688–1732.
  22. XIX. CHEYNE. 1671–1743.
  23. XX. POPE. 1688–1744.
  24. XXI. THOMSON. 1700–1748.
  25. XXII. HARTLEY. 1705–1757.
  26. XXIII. CHESTERFIELD. 1694–1773.
  27. XXIV. VOLTAIRE. 1694–1778.
  28. XXV. HALLER. 1708–1777.
  29. XXVI. COCCHI. 1695–1758.
  30. XXVII. ROUSSEAU. 1712–1778.

and 26 more chapters

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