The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America is a foundational political document drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson. It sets out the American colonies' reasons for separating from Britain and affirms principles of natural rights and government by consent. It is worth hearing for its clear, influential language and enduring historical importance.
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Cover of the original edition (Project Gutenberg, public domain).
Text source: gutenberg.org · The work is in the public domain.
Opening of the book
THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Introduction Written by Michael S. Hart for the official rerelease: This file was never copyrighted, Sharewared, etc., and is thus for all to use and copy in any manner they choose. Please feel free to make your own edition using this as a base. In my research for creating this transcription of our first Etext, I have come across enough discrepancies [even within that official documentation provided by the United States] to conclude that even "facsimiles" of the Declaration of Independence are nary identical to the original, nor of other "facsimiles." There is a plethora of variations in capitalizations, punctuation, and where names appear on the documents [which names I have left out]. The resulting document has several misspellings removed from those parchment "facsimiles" I used back in 1971, and which I should not be able to easily find at this time, including "Brittain."
[JT, Apr 2005: "Brittish" is spelled as in the original.] [RO, Aug 2025: MH's original justified text widths are restored as closely as possible in the introduction. Minor text alterations were made to do so.] Transcribers’ Notes This HTML rendition of the original etext #1 was first produced on August 4, 2018, updated August 28, 2025. The styling used simulates the look of the original etext, as presented on computers and terminal displays of the era. A table of contents and images of Thomas Jefferson's hand-drafted copy of The Declaration of Independence have been added to this HTML presentation. THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA