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The Beginnings of Poetry — Francis Barton Gummere

The Beginnings of Poetry

Francis Barton Gummere

  • Essays
  • Book language: English
  • 514 pages

The Beginnings of Poetry is a collection of essays by Francis Barton Gummere, published in 1901, about how poetry emerged as a social institution. Rather than tracing rhythms or national literatures in detail, it explores the communal and cultural roots of poetic expression. It is worth listening to for its broad and thoughtful discussion of poetry's place in early societies.

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Cover of the original edition (Project Gutenberg, public domain).

Text source: gutenberg.org · The work is in the public domain.

Opening of the book

THE BEGINNINGS OF POETRY
Macmillan logo
THE
BEGINNINGS OF POETRY
BY
FRANCIS B. GUMMERE
PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH IN HAVERFORD COLLEGE
New York
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
LONDON: MACMILLAN & CO., LǵŠ.
1908
All rights reserved
CLjǙΏǡƗƄƒǵ, 1901,
BΏ THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.

Set up and electrotyped. Published September, 1901. Reprinted

October, 1908.

Norwood Press

J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co.

Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

I ne have no text of it, as I suppose,

But I shal fynde it in a maner glose.

CĵƿǵŧǡœǼǡΏ TĵƯŧǪ, 1919 f.

PREFACE

The opening pages of this book contain, so one may hope, an adequate answer to the objections of those who may have been led by its title to expect a more detailed treatment of poetic origins and a closer study of such questions as the early forms of rhythm, the beginnings of national literatures, and the actual history of lyric, epic, and drama. Not these problems have been undertaken, interesting and important as they are, but rather the rise of poetry as a social institution; whether or not a definite account of this process has been obtained must be left for the reader to judge.

F. B. G.

9 SŧǙǵŧƽœŧǡ, 1901.

CONTENTS

CHAPTER I

PǼǡǙLjǪŧ ĵƿŠ MŧǵƒLjŠ

PAGE

Object of the book. Historical and comparative treatment.

Sources of help. Modern scientific aids. Limitations to their value. The evidence of poetry itself. The curve of evolution

1

CHAPTER II

RƒΏǵƒƽ ĵǪ ǵƒŧ EǪǪŧƿǵƗĵƯ Fĵŕǵ Ljż PLjŧǵǡΏ

Definitions of poetry. The line between poetry and prose.

Summary of the dispute. Rhythm fundamental and essential in poetry. Proofs from ethnology, psychology, and the history of poetry itself

30

CHAPTER III

Tƒŧ T΅Lj EƯŧƽŧƿǵǪ Ɨƿ PLjŧǵǡΏ

The dualism in its various forms. Poetry of nature and of art.

Poetry of the people. Romantic and rationalistic theories.

The real dualism

116

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Contents

  1. THE BEGINNINGS OF POETRY
  2. PREFACE
  3. CONTENTS
  4. CHAPTER I PURPOSE AND METHOD
  5. CHAPTER II RHYTHM AS THE ESSENTIAL FACT OF POETRY
  6. CHAPTER III THE TWO ELEMENTS IN POETRY
  7. CHAPTER IV THE DIFFERENCING ELEMENTS OF THE POETRY OF ART
  8. CHAPTER V THE DIFFERENCING ELEMENTS OF COMMUNAL POETRY
  9. CHAPTER VI SCIENCE AND COMMUNAL POETRY
  10. CHAPTER VII THE EARLIEST DIFFERENTIATIONS OF POETRY
  11. CHAPTER VIII THE TRIUMPH OF THE ARTIST
  12. INDEX
  13. FOOTNOTES
  14. THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG™ LICENSE

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