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Myths of Babylonia and Assyria

Donald A. Mackenzie

  • Essays
  • Book language: English
  • 513 pages

Myths of Babylonia and Assyria is a collection of essays on ancient Mesopotamian religion and mythology by Donald A. Mackenzie. It surveys Babylonian and Assyrian gods, creation and flood stories, and figures such as Ishtar and Gilgamesh. It is worth listening to as an accessible introduction to these traditions and their cultural context.

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Text source: gutenberg.org · The work is in the public domain.

Opening of the book

MYTHS OF BABYLONIA AND

ASSYRIA

Donald A. Mackenzie

List of Figures

1.

TEMPTATION OF THE EA-BANI

2.

BABYLONIA AND ASSYRIA

I.1.

EXAMPLES OF RACIAL TYPES

I.2.

STATUE OF A ROYAL PERSONAGE OR OFFICIAL OF NONSEMITIC ORIGIN

III.1.

WORSHIP OF THE MOON GOD

III.2.

WINGED MAN-HEADED LION

IV.1.

TWO FIGURES OF DEMONS

IV.2.

WINGED HUMAN-HEADED COW (?)

V.1.

ISHTAR IN HADES

V.2.

Female figure in adoration before a goddess

V.3.

The winged Ishtar above the rising sun god, the river god, and other deities

V.4.

Gilgamesh in conflict with bulls (see page 176)

V.5.

PLAQUE OF UR-NINA

VI.1.

SILVER VASE DEDICATED TO THE GOD NIN-GIRSU BY

ENTEMENA

VI.2.

STELE OF NARAM SIN

VII.1.

STATUE OF GUDEA

VII.2.

"THE SEVEN TABLETS OF CREATION"

VII.3.

MERODACH SETS FORTH TO ATTACK TIAMAT

VIII.1.

THE SLAYING OF THE BULL OF ISHTAR

IX.1.

THE BABYLONIAN DELUGE

IX.2.

SLIPPER-SHAPED COFFIN MADE OF GLAZED

EARTHENWARE

IX.3.

STELE OF HAMMURABI, WITH "CODE OF LAWS"

X.1.

THE BABYLONIAN MARRIAGE MARKET

XI.1.

HAMMURABI RECEIVING THE "CODE OF LAWS" FROM THE

SUN GOD

XI.2.

THE HORSE IN WARFARE

XII.1.

LETTER FROM TUSHRATTA, KING OF MITANNI, TO

AMENHOTEP III, KING OF EGYPT

XII.2.

THE GOD NINIP AND ANOTHER DEITY

XIII.1.

SYMBOLS OF DEITIES AS ASTRONOMICAL SIGNS

XIII.2.

ASHUR SYMBOLS

XIV.1.

WINGED DEITIES KNEELING BESIDE A SACRED TREE

XIV.2.

EAGLE-HEADED WINGED DEITY (ASHUR)

XVI.1.

ASSYRIAN KING HUNTING LIONS

XVI.2.

TYRIAN GALLEY PUTTING OUT TO SEA

XVII.1. STATUE OF ASHUR-NATSIR-PAL, WITH INSCRIPTIONS

XVII.2. DETAILS FROM SECOND SIDE OF BLACK OBELISK OF

SHALMANESER III

XVIII.1. THE SHEPHERD FINDS THE BABE SEMIRAMIS

XIX.1.

STATUE OF NEBO

XIX.2.

TIGLATH-PLESSER IV IN HIS CHARIOT

XIX.3.

COLOSSAL WINGED AND HUMAN-HEADED BULL AND

MYTHOLOGICAL BEING

XIX.4.

ASSAULT ON THE CITY OF ALAMMU (? JERUSALEM) BY

THE ASSYRIANS UNDER SENNACHERIB

XX.1.

ASHUR-BANI-PAL RECLINING IN A BOWER

XX.2.

PERSIANS BRINGING CHARIOTS, RINGS, AND WREATHS

Preface

This volume deals with the myths and legends of Babylonia and

Keep listening free

Contents

  1. MYTHS OF BABYLONIA AND ASSYRIA
  2. Donald A. Mackenzie
  3. Preface
  4. Introduction
  5. Chapter I. The Races and Early Civilization of Babylonia
  6. Chapter II. The Land of Rivers and the God of the Deep
  7. Chapter III. Rival Pantheons and Representative Deities
  8. Chapter IV. Demons, Fairies, and Ghosts
  9. Chapter V. Myths of Tammuz and Ishtar
  10. Chapter VI. Wars of the City States of Sumer and Akkad
  11. Chapter VII. Creation Legend: Merodach the Dragon Slayer
  12. Chapter VIII. Deified Heroes: Etana and Gilgamesh
  13. Chapter IX. Deluge Legend, the Island of the Blessed, and Hades
  14. Chapter X. Buildings and Laws and Customs of Babylon
  15. Chapter XI. The Golden Age of Babylonia
  16. Chapter XII. Rise of the Hittites, Mitannians, Kassites, Hyksos, and Assyrians
  17. Chapter XIII. Astrology and Astronomy
  18. Chapter XIV. Ashur the National God of Assyria
  19. Chapter XV. Conflicts for Trade and Supremacy
  20. Chapter XVI. Race Movements that Shattered Empires
  21. Chapter XVII. The Hebrews in Assyrian History
  22. Chapter XVIII. The Age of Semiramis
  23. Chapter XIX. Assyria's Age of Splendour
  24. Chapter XX. The Last Days of Assyria and Babylonia
  25. Index
  26. THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG™ LICENSE

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