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Influences of Geographic Environment / On the Basis of Ratzel's System of Anthropo-Geography

Ellen Churchill Semple

  • Essays
  • Book language: English
  • 746 pages

Influences of Geographic Environment is a collection of essays in anthropo-geography, based on Friedrich Ratzel's system. Ellen Churchill Semple explains how natural surroundings shape human societies and history. It offers a clear introduction to early geographic thought and its lasting questions about humanity and place.

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Text source: gutenberg.org · The work is in the public domain.

Opening of the book

Influences Of Geographic Environment On

The Basis Of Ratzel's System Of AnthropoGeography

By Ellen Churchill Semple

Author of "American History and Its Geographic Conditions"

TO THE MEMORY OF FRIEDRICH RATZEL

Hither, as to their fountain, other stars

Repairing, in their golden urns draw light.

MILTON.

Preface

The present book, as originally planned over seven years ago, was to be a simplified paraphrase or restatement of the principles embodied in Friedrich Ratzel's Anthropo-Geographie. The German work is difficult reading even for Germans. To most English and American students of geographic environment it is a closed book, a treasure-house bolted and barred. Ratzel himself realized "that any English form could not be a literal translation, but must be adapted to the Anglo-Celtic and especially to the Anglo-American mind." The writer undertook, with

Ratzel's approval, to make such an adapted restatement of the

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Contents

  1. Influences Of Geographic Environment On The Basis Of Ratzel's System Of Anthropo-Geography
  2. Preface
  3. Contents
  4. List Of Maps.
  5. Chapter I—The Operation Of Geographic Factors In History
  6. Chapter II—Classes Of Geographic Influences
  7. Chapter III—Society And State In Relation To The Land
  8. Chapter IV—The Movements Of Peoples In Their Geographical Significance
  9. Chapter V—Geographical Location
  10. Chapter VI—Geographical Area
  11. Chapter VII—Geographical Boundaries
  12. Chapter VIII—Coast Peoples
  13. Chapter IX—Oceans And Enclosed Seas
  14. Chapter X—Man's Relation To The Water
  15. Chapter XI—The Anthropo-Geography Of Rivers
  16. Chapter XII—Continents And Their Peninsulas
  17. Chapter XIII—Island Peoples
  18. Chapter XIV—Plains, Steppes And Deserts
  19. Chapter XV—Mountain Barriers And Their Passes
  20. Chapter XVI—Influences Of A Mountain Environment
  21. Chapter XVII—The Influence Of Climate
  22. THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG™ LICENSE

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