The second volume of Tocqueville's study turns from politics to the influence of democracy on opinion, feeling, and manners in America. In essays on individualism, religion, literature, and ambition, he asks what equality does to the mind and heart of a society. It rewards listening as a thoughtful, still-debated reflection on democratic life.
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Text source: gutenberg.org · The work is in the public domain.
Opening of the book
DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA By Alexis De Tocqueville Translated by Henry Reeve Volume II.
Book Two: Influence Of Democracy On Progress Of Opinion in The United States De Tocqueville's Preface To The Second Part The Americans live in a democratic state of society, which has naturally suggested to them certain laws and a certain political character. This same state of society has, moreover, engendered amongst them a multitude of feelings and opinions which were unknown amongst the elder aristocratic communities of Europe: it has destroyed or modified all the relations which before existed, and established others of a novel kind. The—aspect of civil society has been no less affected by these changes than that of the political world. The former subject has been treated of in the work on the Democracy of America, which I published five years ago; to examine the latter is the object of the present book; but these two parts complete each other, and form one and the same work. I must at once warn the reader against an error which would be extremely prejudicial to me. When he finds that I attribute so many different consequences to the principle of equality, he may thence infer that I consider that principle to be the sole cause of all that takes place in the present age: but this would be to impute to me a very narrow view. A multitude of opinions, feelings, and propensities are now in existence, which owe their origin to circumstances unconnected with or even contrary to the principle of equality. Thus if I were to select the United