The third volume of Hippolyte Taine's history of the French Revolution examines the Jacobin movement, its doctrine, its vision of the state, and its leaders such as Marat, Danton, and Robespierre. It offers a historical analysis of revolutionary political thought and government during the Revolution.
For teachers and schools: paste the code into your site or blog.
Cover illustration generated by AI.
Text source: gutenberg.org · The work is in the public domain.
Opening of the book
THE ORIGINS OF CONTEMPORARY FRANCE, VOLUME 4 THE FRENCH REVOLUTION, VOLUME 3. by Hippolyte A. Taine Text Transcriber's Note: The numbering of Volumes, Books, Chapters and Sections are as in the French not the American edition. Annotations by the transcriber are initialled SR. Svend Rom, April 2000. HTML Producer's Note: Footnote numbering has been changed to include as a prefix to the original footnote number, the book and chapter numbers. A table of contents has been added with active links. David Widger, June 2008 BOOK SECOND. THE JACOBIN PROGRAM. CHAPTER I. THE JACOBIN PARTY
I. The Doctrine. II. A Communist State. III. The object of the State is the regeneration of man. IV. Two distortions of the natural man. V. Equality and Inequality. VI. Conditions requisite for making a citizen. VII. Socialist projects. VIII. Indoctrination of mind and intellect. CHAPTER II. REACTIONARY CONCEPT OF THE STATE. I. Reactionary concept of the State. II. Changed minds. III. Origin and nature of the modern State. IV. The state is tempted to encroach. V. Direct common interest. VI. Indirect common interest. VII. Fabrication of social instruments. VIII. Comparison between despotisms. BOOK THIRD. THE MEN IN POWER. CHAPTER I. PSYCHOLOGY OF THE JACOBIN LEADERS. I. Marat. II. Danton. III. Robespierre. CHAPTER II. THE RULERS OF THE COUNTRY. I. The Convention. II. Its participation in crime. III. The Committee of Public Safety. IV. The Statesmen. V. Official Jacobin organs. VI. Commissars of the Revolution. VII. Brutal Instincts. IX. Vice. CHAPTER III. THE RULERS. (continued). I. The Central Government Administration. II. Subaltern Jacobins.