A historical study and the first volume of Taine's Origins of Contemporary France. It examines the institutions, privileged classes, court life and social conditions of France before the Revolution, seeking to explain how the old order worked and weakened. Listen for its detailed, analytical portrait of a vanished world.
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Text source: gutenberg.org · The work is in the public domain.
Opening of the book
THE ORIGINS OF CONTEMPORARY FRANCE, VOLUME 1 THE ANCIENT REGIME by Hippolyte A. Taine Text Transcriber's Note: The numbering of Volumes, Books, Chapters and Sections are as in the French not the American edition. Annotations by the transcriber are initialled SR. Svend Rom, April 2000. HTML Producer's Note: Footnote numbering has been changed to include as a prefix to the original footnote number, the book and chapter numbers. A table of contents has been added with active links. David Widger, June 2008 CHAPTER II. THE PRIVILEGED CLASSES. I. Number of the Privileged Classes. II. Their Possessions, Capital, and Revenue. III. Their Immunities. IV. Their Feudal Rights.
V. They may be justified by local and general services. CHAPTER III. LOCAL SERVICES DUE BY THE PRIVILEGED CLASSES. I. Examples in Germany and England.— These services are not rendered by II. Resident Seigniors. III. Absentee Seigniors. CHAPTER IV. PUBLIC SERVICES DUE BY THE PRIVILEGED CLASSES. I. England compared to France. II. The Clergy III. Influence of the Nobles.. IV. Isolation of the Chiefs V. The King's Incompetence and Generosity. VI. Latent Disorganization in France. BOOK SECOND. MORALS AND CHARACTERS. CHAPTER I. MORAL PRINCIPLES UNDER THE ANCIENT REGIME. The Court and a life of pomp and parade. I. Versailles. The Physical aspect and the moral character of Versailles. II. The King's Household. III. The King's Associates. IV. Everyday Life In Court. V. Royal Distractions. VI. Upper Class Distractions. VII. Provincial Nobility. CHAPTER II. DRAWING ROOM LIFE. I. Perfect only in France II. Social Life Has Priority. III. Universal Pleasure Seeking. IV. Enjoyment. V. Happiness. VI. Gaiety. VII. Theater, Parade And Extravagance. CHAPTER III. DISADVANTAGES OF THIS DRAWING ROOM