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Richard II

William Shakespeare

  • Drama
  • Book language: English
  • 182 pages

Richard II is a historical drama by William Shakespeare about the downfall of King Richard II and the rise of Henry Bolingbroke. It explores themes of power, legitimacy, and kingship. It is worth listening to for its poetic language and deep portrayal of political and personal conflict.

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Text source: standardebooks.org · The work is in the public domain.

Opening of the book

Dramatis Personae

King Richard the Second

John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, uncle to the king

Edmund of Langley, Duke of York, uncle to the king

Henry, surnamed Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford, son to John of

Gaunt; afterwards King Henry IV

Duke of Aumerle, son to the Duke of York

Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk

Duke of Surrey

Earl of Salisbury

Lord Berkeley

Bushy, servant to King Richard

Bagot, servant to King Richard

Green, servant to King Richard

Earl of Northumberland

Henry Percy, surnamed Hotspur, his son

Lord Ross

Lord Willoughby

Lord Fitzwater

Bishop of Carlisle

Abbot of Westminster

Lord Marshal

Sir Stephen Scroop

Sir Pierce of Exton

Captain of a band of Welshmen

Queen to King Richard

Duchess of York

Duchess of Gloucester

Lady attending on the Queen

Lords, heralds, officers, soldiers, two gardeners, keeper, messenger, groom, and other attendants

Scene: England and Wales.

Act I

Scene I

London. KƗƿƄ RƗŕƒĵǡŠ’Ǫ palace.

(Enter KƗƿƄ RƗŕƒĵǡŠ, JLjƒƿ Ljż GĵǼƿǵ, with other Nobles and Attendants.)

KƗƿƄ

ƗŕƒĵǡŠ

Old John of Gaunt, time-honour’d Lancaster,

Hast thou, according to thy oath and band,

Brought hither Henry Hereford thy bold son,

Here to make good the boisterous late appeal,

Which then our leisure would not let us hear,

Against the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray?

GĵǼƿǵ

I have, my liege.

KƗƿƄ

ƗŕƒĵǡŠ

Tell me, moreover, hast thou sounded him,

If he appeal the duke on ancient malice;

Or worthily, as a good subject should,

On some known ground of treachery in him?

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